After watching the effects of a methamphetamine epidemic sweep across the state in the middle of the last decade, State Senator Larry Robinson knew something had to be done to alleviate the damage caused by the dangerous drug.
Today, a rehabilitation center bearing Robinsonâs namesake is celebrating six years of success in helping treat addictions to meth and other substances.
âThere was such a huge number of addiction issues throughout the state,â Robinson said. âThey were having meth labs busted in just about every county, and our prison population was on the grow with a significant amount of people there because of addiction.â
Robinson stated that the prison system in North Dakota has about 1,450 inmates, with 25 to 30 percent of those in jail because of a clear problem with drugs.
âWhat we had in the prison system was people going in because of addiction, and in nine months, theyâd get out and two months later theyâd be back in. But with proper treatment, jail time would not be necessary.â
Instead of adding to a revolving-door problem on the corrections side, Robinson saw an avenue for treatment and rehabilitation, and brought his idea for a 20-bed addiction treatment center to the North Dakota Legislature in 2005.
He said the key focus was to have a treatment program that intervenes early.
âWith methamphetamines, you donât have a lot of time,â he said. âWith meth, you might have days, maybe weeks at best before it will take you down.â
Eventually, $250,000 was approved through the Legislature, and the Robinson Recovery Center was added to the ShareHouse, Inc. chemical dependency program in Fargo in 2006. In appreciation of Senator Robinsonâs efforts, ShareHouse asked if they could name the new center after him.
âNeedless to say, I was a bit overwhelmed,â Robinson said, âand I didnât know how to respond to that, but I talked to my family and they said âwhy not?ââ
And so the Robinson Recovery Center went forward as a pilot program for treatment of methamphetamine addiction, the first of its kind in the nation. RRC Program Director Bill Sparke said the center is unique in several different ways, as it is entirely funded by grants from the state, it accepts residents under any circumstances regardless of insurance or their ability to pay, and it uses a matrix approach, not just a straight 12-step program.
âOur people come in with absolutely nothing sometimes,â Sparke said. âWe have people who are homeless and havenât been able to hold a job. How we treat people is unique.â
Robinson said the demand for the program is astounding, and there is a waiting list to get in. In 2007, the facility doubled its capacity to 30 male beds and 10 female beds, and soon after, the program began treating opiate and cocaine addictions.
âIn 2009 we noticed that meth use in the state had declined somewhat, and our beds werenât being used like they should, so we expanded our treatment base,â said Sparke. âNow, about half our residents are in for alcohol, one fourth for meth, and the rest for opiates and painkillers.â
The landscape of addiction has changed in the past decade, with an increase in opiates, prescription pain medications and heroin, but meth is still a lingering threat.
âItâs kind of come back up again,â Sparke said. âIt was a primarily rural problem, with people cooking it in barns and garages, but the home cooking has really decreased, because thereâs less availability of ingredients. Now we see a lot of it coming from bigger labs in Mexico and California.â
Success Stories
The RRC program primarily focuses on changing patientsâ attitudes about their addiction.
âWe see their mindset change after the first 30 days, when they hit the wall,â Sparke said. âAll the things theyâre trying to avoid by using have to be dealt with.â
He recounted the story of a patient who had been using drugs since he was 12.
âHe has been in six different treatment centers, the state hospital four times and prison twice. He was at Robinson for six months the first time, and relapsed after two weeks, but he came back in for another eight months, and now heâs been clean for a year, working full time, and is back with his family. He will say that âRobinson saved my life.ââ
Sparke said each patient has a picture taken for their chart when they first start the program. âTo see the physical transformation two or three months later, theyâll say âI canât believe I looked like that.â The success stories we have, we can see it both mentally and physically.â
To help ease back into a drug-free life, patients nearing graduation can be put on transition status, meaning they are free to go to work and stay at their apartment, âbut they always have that safe base to come back to and can still be part of our community,â Sparke said. âWe find the people who do a longer transition have the best success.â
RRC has treated 510 unique residents since its opening, and its patients average 40 percent successful completion. âThat says that thereâs over 200 people in North Dakota that have completed treatment, are not in prison, staying sober and are reunited with their families,â said Sparke. âThatâs 200 people that probably wouldâve ended up in prison, in the state hospital or dead. To us, that is a success.â
Due to its operating at capacity, talks are in the works for expanding the center, or possibly building a satellite campus in western North Dakota. Although he is not involved in the day-to-day operations of the center, Senator Robinson visits periodically to observe the life-changing efforts brought about by his legislation. For him, the mission of the center is very simple:
âIf we can help even one person thatâs struggling with addiction, we can save possibly a life and certainly a family or a marriage.â