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Viewpoint
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Our Outdoors: The mystery fish |
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Thursday, 18 February 2010 |
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Nick Simonson Columnist For the Presidents’ Day weekend, I had planned out a solid day of fishing on a lake near my mother-in-law’s house where I knew the fish would bite all day. A couple hours at sunrise put me on some good-sized, fast-biting bluegills with the occasional crappie mixed in. The agenda was to meet up with members of my wife’s extended family and get them hooked on ice fishing that was quick, easy and entertaining from the moment they arrived until the crappies faded out over the deep water after dark. And for the most part, we hit a solid bite from mid-morning on. But by mid-afternoon, the bite had slowed and the occasional perch was all that we could muster. I wished for the bright sun to begin its evening descent at a quicker pace, setting the bluegills back into biting mode. And while I passed the time preparing half a dozen holes out deep over 28 feet of water for the night run of crappies I heard, “what’s that?!” Against the midday sun, my wife’s cousin’s son, Billy, held up a dark fish, which wriggled on the end of the line. I looked up and saw the fish’s profile, and from fifty feet away I was certain it wasn’t that of a panfish. His twin brother, Cullen, seated next to him, leaned in for a better look as I started on my way over. “Is it a bullhead,” I questioned, thinking that I had yet to ever see any rough fish in this particular gin-clear lake, tucked between the mines and pines of the Iron Range. “I don’t think so, Billy replied. The wiggly brown blob in Billy’s hand was a fish I had never seen before. It had feathery pectoral fins that were akin to those exotic Japanese fighting fish that Leslie Nielson’s clumsy detective character Frank Dreben killed in the first Naked Gun movie. When held by the back, the fins flared up, forming a collar like that of a frilled-neck lizard, making the fish look far more menacing than its five-inch length let on. Behind the gill plates the body quickly thinned and sported a continuous dorsal fin. The top-mounted eyes on the wide head of the fish bore a resemblance to a ling, another fish I had never seen. I positioned the idea that maybe it was a young eelpout, and snapped pictures for further review. As the sun sank into the treetops, the bluegills returned to our offerings and then a solid run of evening crappies occurred under our area of the ice. The boys found consistent action and were excited to watch the red lines phase in on the Vexilar, approach their jigs, and come flying up the holes in the form of some dinner-sized specks. Despite a good run of fish, and a number of nice pannies in the pail, the topic of our conversation always came back to the mystery fish from the afternoon. I became more and more certain that the fish was an eelpout, as I had never witnessed one in the flesh. Only through the magic of Joseph Tomelleri’s artwork and the press releases from the Eelpout Festival had I learned of the ling’s legendary ugliness. Assuming that the little brown fish Billy dropped back into the water was just that, as it had the face only a mother could love, I set about on the web to confirm its identity by comparing the pictures on my camera to those on the Internet. It was then I realized that the little bug-eyed creature was no eelpout. The head didn’t match, the tail was too thin, and the large feathery fins were a dead giveaway. In the end it was a sculpin that provided the intrigue in our ice outing. And as sculpins go, the five-incher was a whopper. Sculpins are a clear-water species found in the major drainages of Minnesota including Lake Superior, Rainy River, the Red River and Otter Tail River. They rarely live longer than four years and usually run from two to four inches in length. They reside amidst rocks and vegetation where they ambush crustaceans, insects and occasionally smaller fish for food. Among minnows and other fish that make up the base of the food chain, the sculpin has a unique appearance, with well-developed dorsal spines and pointy gill covers. Nevertheless, they are consumed by predators like large trout, bass and pike. They are rarely caught by anglers targeting sportfish, but like this occasion, when they do show up on the end of the line, it can provide for a moment’s worth of bewilderment and a few hours of research shedding more light on an under-appreciated species and another great story…from our outdoors.
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Media must listen to all sides on outlet issue |
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Thursday, 18 February 2010 |
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Lee Morris News editor In journalism, incomplete reporting can cause unknown harm. And a full view of a situation cannot be achieved unless all sides are given weight. And yet when it comes to Devils Lake, it’s my perception that media have for years been continually missing a large part of the picture. Everyone knows the lake is high. The lake’s been getting only higher since the early 1990s. And North Dakota agencies have attempted to ameliorate flooding by, among other measures, taking water in the lake and putting it into the Sheyenne River through the Devils Lake outlet. The media have been great at objectively reporting the state’s actions. The media have been spotty, though, at giving opponents of the Devils Lake outlet a voice – any voice – amid the reporting. “It has been rare for North Dakota newspapers to provide opportunities for citizens to address the State’s claims about its water projects in such detail,” Gary Pearson, an outlet opponent, wrote to me this week after we published a letter he wrote on the matter in Monday’s paper. At least one other state newspaper has hit upon a similar view. In 2007, a Grand Forks Herald editorial said it “was a mistake” to write off “groups such as the Valley City, N.D.-based outlet-opposition group, People to Save the Sheyennne.” … “North Dakota’s local, state and national officials should have listened more carefully” to the groups before the outlet was installed in 2004, the editorial continued. “... their complaints about the outlet’s inefficiency now appear valid and shouldn’t have been ignored.” The state’s media should listen more carefully as well. If reports had more fully accounted for the opposition at the start, in my opinion, the state may not be planning to increase flows from the outlet into the river this summer. Some media have been doing a better job. I read a recent report in the Devils Lake Journal that focused heavily on farmers along the Sheyenne who are worried about more water flowing toward their land. It was an example of good reporting. At the Times-Record, we have also tried to take in all voices on this issue – in our reporting and, as you may have noticed, on our opinion pages. At their core, after all, newspapers are about the flow of information. And on that note, the state also deserves an ear. The outlet’s opponents hold a lot of antipathy for actions the state has taken, and that leads to distrust. True, state employees would do well to communicate better with their detractors. Nonetheless, the state’s views on the outlet, the lake, and the safety and effects of their own actions should be shared. It’s just that the state’s views should be shared right alongside their opponents’. Anything less is lazy journalism.
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 18 February 2010 )
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At Home With Extension: Vitamin D may increase heart health |
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Wednesday, 17 February 2010 |
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Angie Jacobs and Julie Garden-Robinson NDSU We have been taught for years about the importance of vitamin D for bone health. However, preliminary research shows that adequate vitamin D levels also may be linked with a lower risk of stroke, coronary artery disease and heart failure. Many studies have shown a connection between heart disease and vitamin D deficiency. The Framingham Heart Study has followed more than 12,000 people to learn more about cardiovascular disease. The researchers have reported that those lacking vitamin D had an increased risk of heart disease. Another study looked at adults who were known to have vitamin D deficiency. Within two years of starting the study, the individuals with extremely low levels of vitamin D showed more risk of strokes, coronary artery disease and heart failure when compared with those who had adequate vitamin D. Other studies have found similar correlations amongst adolescents, men, women and the elderly. So what does all this research mean? Although much research shows that vitamin D deficiency is connected to a variety of diseases, little research has been conducted showing that it can cause or stop diseases already developed. Therefore at this point, the evidence suggests that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure: Maintain vitamin D levels no matter your stage of life. The current minimum recommendation for vitamin D is 400 International Units (IU) per day. These are some of the best food sources of Vitamin D: * Salmon (794 IU in 3 ounces) * Tuna (154 IU in 3 ounces) * Milk (115 IU in 8 ounces) * Fortified orange juice (100 IU in 8 ounces) * Yogurt (80 IU in 6 ounces) * Cereals (the amount varies; on average, 40 IU in 1 cup) * Eggs (25 IU per egg) Some people cannot use vitamin D from food sources very well, or they may not be able to get enough from their diet or through nåatural exposure to sunlight. In these cases, a vitamin D supplement may be necessary to reach optimum D levels. Check with your health-care provider for more information about vitamin D.
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Your Health: Know the symptoms of a stroke |
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Tuesday, 16 February 2010 |
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By Alana Wendel Imagine you are sitting with your family at dinner and all of a sudden, your left arm and left leg feel numb. You try to tell your family, but the words won’t come out right; your speech is slurred. You go to stand up, but your leg won’t hold you and you fall down. You have the classic symptoms of a stroke. Having a stroke is a medical emergency and you or someone with you needs to call 911 as soon as possible. A stroke can be life-altering and totally debilitating. In the United States, stroke is the third leading cause of death. About 700,000 people suffer a stroke each year. There is some good news – getting prompt medical care can dramatically improve your outcome. There are 2 types of stroke. The first type, which is far more common, is an “ischemic” stroke that is caused by a clot in an artery in your brain that occludes blood flow to that part of the brain. Due to lack of oxygen, the brain tissue eventually dies. The other type is caused by bleeding in the brain called a hemorrhagic stroke. With an ischemic stroke, a medication is available that can dissolve the clot and improve symptoms, but it can only be given within three hours of symptom onset, so it is very important you seek emergency medical treatment immediately. If you or someone around you develops stroke symptoms, calling 911 and coming by ambulance is recommended. The ambulance personnel can start your medical treatment right away and call the hospital so the emergency room staff can prepare for your arrival and treatment. Here at Mercy Hospital, we have a “stroke team,” so we can timely and accurately treat stroke patients. When we know a stroke patient is coming and their symptoms have started less than 3 hours ago, we alert the stroke team, which includes a physician, physician assistant, nurses, lab and x-ray. We have the capability of diagnosing the type of stroke you are having by doing a CT (computerized tomography) scan of your brain. We can then determining if you are a candidate for Activase (that clot busting medication), and then, if appropriate, give the Activase to improve stroke symptoms. Activase does have some risks, such as bleeding, which the physician will discuss with you prior to the administration of the medication. WHAT CAN YOU DO?: Call 911 if you or you are with someone who has stroke symptoms. Know the symptoms of stroke, which are sudden: • Numbness or weakness of the face, arm, leg, especially on one side of the body. • Confusion, trouble speaking or understanding simple directions. • Trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, unexplained falls. • Severe headache with no apparent cause. • Know the risk factors for having a stroke and if possible, make changes in your lifestyle to decrease those risk factors. Risk factors for a stroke include high blood pressure, smoking, lack of physical exercise, age over 60, and having diabetes.
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Public square full of common sense |
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Tuesday, 16 February 2010 |
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By Lloyd Omdahl Columnist Environmentalist: The earth is warming. Skeptic: Then why was my heat bill higher in January? Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke: But I saved the economy from disaster. Sen. Ingrate: That was last year. What have you done for us this week? Scientists for an Orderly World: The world is flat. Red River Valley Farmer: No doubt about it. President Barack Obama: We’re going to have a three-year freeze on spending. Sen. Pork: Then earmarks will get bigger than the budget. Congressman Mike Pence, R-Ind.: Republicans need to become more conservative. Sen. Barry Goldwater (at a Tea Party séance): Give it up! Nobody listens to that kind of stuff. Sarah Palin: You wanna bet? New Jersey resident: Are all those crooks at the State Capitol going to jail? Prosecutor: No, only the ones we catch. North Dakota Lottery promoter: We need to make more money with the lottery. Second Lottery promoter: You mean subcontract the whole thing to the Standing Rock Reservation? Proud greenie: The production of wind power increased 39 percent last year. Critical spirit: It would have gone up more if they would have built closer to Bismarck. Troubled senior: The world is moving too fast these days. Toyota dealer: I couldn’t agree more. President Obama: Yes, we can. Republican Response: No, we won’t. California budget hawk: Let’s release prisoners to balance the budget. Second budget hawk: That would be OK if we can put the burglars out on commission. Sen. Goodheart: We should double the child care tax credit. Low-income skeptic: What if you’re too poor to have a tax to be credited? School counselor: We should not teach sex education in schools. Second counselor: I agree. The best people not to tell kids about sex is parents. Environmentalist: That Ted Turner wants to buy all the bison in the Yellowstone Park. Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner: Next thing we know, he’s going to have a bison ranch too big to fail. And what will the government do with bison? We already have more bull than we can handle. Liberal: Cheer up! The Democrats could win the next election. Conservative: They already did but don’t know what to do about it. Immigration critic: We need to keep all those undesirable immigrants out of the country. Native American: We were a little late on that one ourselves. Dickinson City Commissioner: Dickinson needs to go on Central time. Skeptic: Bad idea! More sun will just cause more cancer.
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