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Viewpoint
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State agencies working to protect Valley City as well as Devils Lake |
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Monday, 08 February 2010 |
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By Terry Dwelle, Todd Sando and L. David Glatt We would like to address a number of points made in a recent editorial in the Valley City Times-Record regarding the state’s efforts to manage Devils Lake flooding (“Sign of hope: Dorgan speaks on Devils Lake,” Feb. 1). First and foremost, we want to make clear that the state of North Dakota is committed to protecting the interests of Valley City, as well as Devils Lake. Various state agencies have dedicated considerable time informing numerous federal agencies, local officials and the public about issues related to Devils Lake flooding and operation of the outlet. These include the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of State, the White House Council on Environmental Quality, Canadian officials and many others. At the local level, the North Dakota Department of Health has provided information to city representatives from both Devils Lake and Valley City; conducted several public hearings in Devils Lake, Valley City and Bismarck; and participated in a local public health board meeting and an open public forum in Valley City. Information on the Devils Lake outlet also can be found on the Department of Health and State Water Commission Web pages. More than $800 million of state and federal funds have been spent in recent years on storing more water in the upper basin, raising and protecting infrastructure, and building an outlet. Since 1993, Devils Lake has risen more than 27 feet – 3.8 feet last year alone – and together with Stump Lake, has grown from 49,000 acres to more than 160,000, inundating homes, businesses and farms. Today the lake is within just 8 feet of an uncontrolled release of the poorest quality, high-sulfate water from the east end, and it is forecasted to set a new record high this year again. You can only imagine the damaging impacts this would have on the Sheyenne River and downstream water users. The state’s objective with the west-end outlet is to minimize or avoid the possible effects of a catastrophic uncontrolled spill into the Sheyenne River by managing releases to mitigate impacts on downstream beneficial water users. To assist in managing the Devils Lake outlet, an advisory committee was established by North Dakota Century Code Chapter 61-36-01. This 10-member committee includes state, county and tribal representatives. The committee develops an annual outlet operating plan, which considers factors such as spring runoff, flooding potential, downstream impacts on water quality and stream bank erosion. From the headwaters of the Sheyenne to Baldhill Dam, the proposed standard of 750 parts per million of sulfates is protective of aquatic life, as well as recreational and agricultural uses. The water quality standard of 450 ppm for the Sheyenne from Baldhill Dam to the Red River – including Valley City – has not changed. This standard was established by the state and approved by the Environmental Protection Agency. The state also continues to routinely conduct complete chemical analyses of Devils Lake and the Sheyenne and Red rivers. Bear in mind that our stream sulfate standard is lower than the Canadian drinking water sulfate aesthetic objective of 500 ppm. In 1999, the EPA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published the results of a joint study and workshop examining potential health effects from exposure to sulfate in drinking water. The experts could find no studies that conclusively showed an increase in diarrhea, dehydration or weight loss associated with sulfate levels. They concluded that there is not enough scientific evidence on which to base a sulfate-level regulation, but panelists conservatively favored a health advisory in places where drinking water has sulfate levels of more than 500 ppm, higher than the stream standard for the Sheyenne River. The North Dakota Department of Health and the State Water Commission have been working closely with the community of Valley City not just to mitigate the possibility of a major flood, but to improve Valley City’s water supply system. The awarding of more than $12 million in funding to the project last summer is a clear signal from the state that the interests of Valley City are important and will be protected. The plan the state has developed with Valley City will result in a $15.6 million modern water purification system with reverse osmosis technology. Currently, the city’s water is treated in a conventional lime-softening treatment plant that does not remove sulfates and minerals. The new facility will remove sulfates and other dissolved minerals, resulting in significantly higher water quality than the community’s existing water treatment plant now provides. Moreover, the plan meets both the city’s immediate and future needs. North Dakotans have always been willing to work together for the greater good of our state. The very real possibility of an uncontrolled release in Devils Lake makes clear that flooding in that area of our state is not just a Devils Lake problem or a Valley City problem – it is a North Dakota problem, and we must all work together to solve it. We believe we have arrived at a practical and reasonable solution that protects and respects all interests.
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Blonde on the Prairie: Accepting the things I cannot change |
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Friday, 05 February 2010 |
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By Jodi Rae Ingstad Columnist Acceptance is something I think I excel at. Unless there is a circumstance where I know someone is being hurt, be-littled or bullied, I can pretty much go with the flow. I’m even accepting when someone has a belief that is so far to the left of common sense that it makes none. Maturity yields that. In order to protect myself from differing opinions, lifestyles and debates I began viewing every single person as a source of light. Everyone has some kind of life-light about them. I crave the light of the very bright and I am actually repelled by the dimness of some people who just don’t feel so friendly to me. The light is not for me to judge, but it is there for me to be mightily aware of. Imagine my delight each time it snows and the prairie takes on a light? It is at these times when my spirit glows. We don’t own a tractor, a snow plow, snow blower or horse. We do own a 4 wheel drive vehicle and a convertible. I find it necessary to name our vehicles each time we get a new one. The 4 wheel drive is strong and powerful but she looks female. Therefore, she immediately became “Mathilda.” Mathilda has pulled us out of many snowbound predicaments and she did it perfectly. The convertible I named “Sunshine.” Sunshine is delicate and fragile. She shines during the summer months and hibernates during the winter. I don’t dare drive her in the winter unless I’m wearing a helmet. Seriously. I fear Sunshine may slip on a piece of ice and roll us both. I’m very unattractive with a crushed head and so I don’t take Sunshine out much. Two snow events have happened and our long country drive remains packed with snow. Husband and I are too pitiful to shovel manually our ¼ mile long drive. It’s hard to find anyone to drive out to our remote land to save us and so we depend on Mathilda to pull us through. She was able to make two wheel tracks up our drive. As long as we stay in the tracks we had the ability to leave the farm. Husband has not missed a day of work thanks to Mathilda. But when Husband is at work with Mathilda I am at the mercy of Sunshine. Sunshine is low to the ground. The snow outside our garage is high and hard. I had been locked up inside our cabin for days, unable to leave. Out of desperation to see real humans I hopped in Sunshine, put her in reverse and 12 feet later I was stuck. It was as if someone super-glued poor Sunshine to that snow bank. We tried digging, rocking, pushing and shoveling. Her wheels just spun. I said to that husband of mine, “Just go inside and get the cat litter.” While he did that I went to the back of the car and shoveled some more. I paid no attention to Husband when he came back out. He said, ‘Ok, try it again.” I got into Sunshine and started her up. Suddenly horror struck! I smelled cat tinkle badly! I figured the stray cat must have gotten stuck in the motor. I rolled down my window screaming, “Husband! I think I killed the stray cat! It suddenly really stinks in this car!” “Relax. You didn’t kill that cat. You smell the cat litter.” Confused beyond measure I asked, “How can I smell cat litter?” It’s odor absorbing? My light dimmed as I wondered, “Why on earth would Husband dump used cat litter under Sunshine when the fresh new bag was sitting in the entryway?” The crevasses in my face are a tell-all. Sensing my dismay Husband said, “Well, next time, be specific! Now in the spring we’ll have automatic compost.” Maybe I’m not as accepting as I say I am but I love him despite it.
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Difficult times for pursuit of science |
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Friday, 05 February 2010 |
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By Steve Browne Columnist This year began badly for the reputation of science. Bad news from the global warming front. First came the scandal of the hacked e-mails from the University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit, which revealed systematic manipulation of data and attempts to silence critics of the global warming hypothesis. Now research by computer expert E. Michael Smith and Certified Consulting Meteorologist Joseph D’Aleo revealed the National Climatic Data Center, a division of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, has been cherry-picking data to support the claim of man-caused global warming. From the 1960s to 1980s, the data center used measurements from about 6,000 stations worldwide for calculating global temperatures. In the 1990s, the number of stations dropped by almost 75 percent to about 1,500. Strangely enough, the stations chosen as a representative sample always seemed to be in warmish places. Still worried about vaccinating your children? The British medical journal The Lancet just issued a full retraction of a study it ran in 1998 linking measles-mumps-rubella vaccines to autism. There was strong evidence against the purported link all along, but in 2004 it was revealed Dr. Andrew Wakefield was paid to conduct this study on children who were clients of lawyers (surprise! surprise!) preparing a lawsuit. Britain’s General Medical Council ruled last week Dr. Wakefield had acted “dishonestly and irresponsibly.” He may lose his license. Only then did The Lancet finally cave in and issue a retraction. In the meantime, vaccination rates in Britain plummeted to all-time lows and waves of measles outbreaks followed. Is this depressing? Want a pill? A study by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania, Vanderbilt University, the University of New Mexico and the University of Colorado, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found antidepressant drugs were not appreciably better than a placebo for people with mild or moderate depression. It turns out many studies sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry excluded patients with mild depression, even patients who went to doctors looking for help. Sometimes you’re not depressed, you’re just unhappy. But you can’t make billions of dollars selling pills for unhappiness. What the heck is going on? Isn’t science, like journalism, supposed to be all about the disinterested pursuit of truth with a capital T? Would be nice. But unfortunately, a lot of scientific research is agenda-driven. People whose self-image is tied with being a world-saver don’t want to hear the world gets along just fine without them. Furthermore, modern research can be very expensive and scientists have to eat like everyone else. A pharmaceutical company definitely wants to know if their product is going to kill people whose relatives might sue them. They don’t want to hear their product probably won’t do much at all for people shelling out money for a pill to make the pain of living go away. A lot of research is government-funded, and politicians who campaign on promises to “do something about” don’t want to hear what they want to do is likely more harm than good. Tort lawyers want to hear harm was caused by somebody with deep pockets. Their clients want to believe their misfortune makes sense and was somebody’s fault, rather than a random accident in an uncaring universe. Scientists don’t like ugly facts that poke holes in their beautiful theories. Nobody does. Now that you’re really depressed and wanting a pill that’ll really do some good, let me point out something. What all these scandals have in common is that they were eventually revealed. Though, often in the face of pretty formidable opposition afterward, considerable harm was done. And it is my strong impression it’s getting harder to hide scientific fakery and easier to expose it via the Internet. Scientists are human like the rest of us, but the scientific methods and protocols still work and are still our best hope of keeping science honest.
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Wide reaching impact: Open Door Center's services seen in jobs |
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Friday, 05 February 2010 |
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 Mary Simonson of the Open Door Center, center, stretches a wooden craft as Eagles Nest Book Store Manager Elaine Walls and HI Soaring Eagle Ranch resident Rhonda Ivers, a store empoyee, look on. Open Door Center clients work at the store. Photo by Jean Schlegel/Times-Record Ten years ago, a grant from the North Dakota State Council on Developmental Disabilities established the Eagles Nest Book Store. It provides vocational services for residents of the HI Soaring Eagle Ranch, a basic-care facility serving people with brain injuries. It’s about five miles south of Valley City on County Highway 21. Five of the 11 residents at HI Soaring Eagle Ranch come into Valley City to work at the book store, which also sells a variety of gifts. The book shop and HI Soaring Eagle Ranch are both owned by the Open Door Center in Valley City. “It’s rewarding to have a work environment which provides jobs for individuals with head injuries,” said Elaine Walls, who has managed the book store for two years. The book store has three other employees. “We have a good staff here,” Walls said of the employees, including those from the ranch, who are paid for their work. “We want to foster awareness of our store and to encourage people to shop locally.” Mary Simonson, executive director of the Open Door Center, said about 75 people with disabilities are employed around Valley City and get paid weekly. The center serves about 120 people. Other Open Door Center clients are paid for cleaning at Valley City locations City Lights, Sabir’s, Valley City Country Club, the National Guard Armory, Foell Chiropractic Clinic, All Saints Episcopal Church, Valley Crop Insurance, MarketPlace Foods, Sodexo Food Service at Valley City State University and several apartment houses. They also mow lawns, water flowers for the city and remove snow. About 10 people work at The Arc Thrift-E-Shop. Another resident from the ranch has a job at the Times-Record, delivering newspapers. One resident of the ranch who works at the book store is Randy Reiser. He is happy to have a job there. For the full story, see the Friday, February 5, 2010, print edition of the Valley City Times-Record. |
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Articles written by Guard worth ink |
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Friday, 05 February 2010 |
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By Lee Morris News editor Journalists pursue truth by trying to be objective and fair. Yet last month, this newspaper printed two front-page articles that were written with the goal of public relations. Those stories came from the North Dakota National Guard. The Guard’s 116th Public Affairs Detachment is on a Kosovo peacekeeping mission with U.S. troops, including about 20 who are from Barnes County. The Guard e-mailed the articles right to us, along with photos. I see negative affects with this practice. But ultimately, we think it’s important to tell about the troops – even if the information contains a blatant bias. Here’s why I think the articles from the Guard fail to give a complete view of what our troops are doing in Kosovo, and why they may even mislead readers: The National Guard writes these articles to make the Guard and the troops look good. And that’s understandable. The stories stick to positive topics using positive quotes and sometimes lack specifics. For example, an article we printed Jan. 28 focused on North Dakota National Guard State Command Sgt. Maj. Gerald Miller’s visit to Kosovo. He “wanted to hear what questions (troops) might have had about concerns back home and any other issues they wanted to talk about,” the article reads. “Miller talked to the soldiers about the weather in North Dakota, deer hunting, the importance of the National Guard re-integration program for soldiers returning from deployments,” the article continues. Although I’m sure our soldiers are interested in “concerns back home,” I’m sure those thoughts extend beyond “the weather” and “deer hunting.” And the “importance of the National Guard re-integration program” only skims a complex slew of issues troops will have to deal with when they return. The other article, about Sgt. 1st Class Arnold Gulka of Valley City, was also written with the goal of National Guard publicity. Indeed, calling these collections of words “articles” may mislead in itself. More accurately, they are news releases. Now, as it is for any reader in the United States, it’s hard for me to say how accurate or inaccurate these stories are. I don’t know if they captured the spectrum of emotions and obstacles our troops are facing. But I can guess. Then of course, again, I’m not in Kosovo. So we printed the articles. We should have. We receive many others from the Guard on North Dakota troops, but we have only published those that relate specifically to Valley City and Barnes County soldiers. The Guard’s articles perhaps give false impressions, but our troops are honorable; they deserve our respect. And families and friends who want to know what their loved ones are doing overseas should be able to read the Public Affairs Detachment’s take, even if it’s never going to be as accurate as it would if a well-trained reporter covered the mission. The Guard’s articles are not dissimilar compared to others in the Times-Record that are written by our readers. We accept articles from our community as a service to you, and those are primarily printed on our Community Page. Those articles are rarely if ever printed on our front page and are not presented as news. By comparison, the Guard’s articles did appear on our front page. In either a byline or editor’s note preceding the story, a label stated that the article came from the Public Affairs Detachment. As a final note, the Times-Record has been working on talking to Barnes County soldiers in Kosovo for our own article. We haven’t yet been able to connect with them and will continue to pursue this. Even then, though, we are not in Kosovo and will not be able to achieve the fullest scope of reporting. But we’ll take that. It’s information on our troops.
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